Bihar Divas, observed annually on March 22, marks the formation of Bihar as a separate state within India. This vibrant celebration, which began in 2010, commemorates the historic day in 1912 when Bihar was carved out of the Bengal Presidency under British rule. It is a time for the people of Bihar to honor their rich heritage, cultural diversity, and contributions to India’s history, while also reflecting on the state’s journey toward progress and development.
The significance of Bihar Divas lies in its recognition of the state’s unique identity. Bihar, with its ancient roots, has been a cradle of civilization, education, and spirituality. It is home to Nalanda and Vikramshila, two of the world’s oldest universities, which attracted scholars from across the globe centuries ago. The state also holds spiritual importance as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, with Lord Buddha attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Bihar Divas serves as a reminder of this illustrious past, inspiring pride among its people.
Each year, the Bihar government organizes grand celebrations to mark the occasion. The festivities typically include cultural programs, exhibitions, and seminars that showcase the state’s art, music, dance, and literature. Traditional folk dances like Jat-Jatin and Bidesia, along with soulful performances of Chhath geet (songs dedicated to the Chhath festival), fill the air with a sense of nostalgia and unity. These events not only entertain but also educate younger generations about their roots, fostering a deeper connection to their heritage.
Bihar Divas also highlights the state’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle. Figures like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, and Jayaprakash Narayan, a key leader in the fight against colonial rule, hail from Bihar. Their legacy is celebrated through discussions and tributes during the festivities, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made for independence.
Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Bihar Divas is an opportunity to focus on the state’s modern achievements and challenges. In recent years, Bihar has made strides in infrastructure, education, and economic development, shedding its long-standing image of backwardness. Initiatives like improved road networks, rural electrification, and women’s empowerment programs are often highlighted during the celebrations. However, issues like poverty, unemployment, and migration remain, and the occasion serves as a platform for dialogue on sustainable growth.
The 2025 Bihar Divas, celebrated today, March 22, continues this tradition with enthusiasm. Patna, the state capital, is likely abuzz with events, including a grand inaugural ceremony attended by dignitaries, artists, and citizens. The theme for this year’s celebration could emphasize unity in diversity or sustainable development, aligning with Bihar’s aspirations for the future.
For the people of Bihar, both within the state and in the diaspora, Bihar Divas is more than a historical milestone—it is a celebration of resilience, identity, and hope. It brings together communities to honor their shared past while looking forward to a brighter, more prosperous tomorrow. As Bihar continues to evolve, this day stands as a testament to its enduring spirit and potential.