Bihar Divas: Celebrating the Spirit of Bihar

Bihar Divas, observed annually on March 22, marks the formation of Bihar as a separate state within India. This vibrant celebration, which began in 2010, commemorates the historic day in 1912 when Bihar was carved out of the Bengal Presidency under British rule. It is a time for the people of Bihar to honor their rich heritage, cultural diversity, and contributions to India’s history, while also reflecting on the state’s journey toward progress and development.

The significance of Bihar Divas lies in its recognition of the state’s unique identity. Bihar, with its ancient roots, has been a cradle of civilization, education, and spirituality. It is home to Nalanda and Vikramshila, two of the world’s oldest universities, which attracted scholars from across the globe centuries ago. The state also holds spiritual importance as the birthplace of Buddhism and Jainism, with Lord Buddha attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. Bihar Divas serves as a reminder of this illustrious past, inspiring pride among its people.

Each year, the Bihar government organizes grand celebrations to mark the occasion. The festivities typically include cultural programs, exhibitions, and seminars that showcase the state’s art, music, dance, and literature. Traditional folk dances like Jat-Jatin and Bidesia, along with soulful performances of Chhath geet (songs dedicated to the Chhath festival), fill the air with a sense of nostalgia and unity. These events not only entertain but also educate younger generations about their roots, fostering a deeper connection to their heritage.

Bihar Divas also highlights the state’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle. Figures like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, and Jayaprakash Narayan, a key leader in the fight against colonial rule, hail from Bihar. Their legacy is celebrated through discussions and tributes during the festivities, reminding citizens of the sacrifices made for independence.

Beyond its historical and cultural significance, Bihar Divas is an opportunity to focus on the state’s modern achievements and challenges. In recent years, Bihar has made strides in infrastructure, education, and economic development, shedding its long-standing image of backwardness. Initiatives like improved road networks, rural electrification, and women’s empowerment programs are often highlighted during the celebrations. However, issues like poverty, unemployment, and migration remain, and the occasion serves as a platform for dialogue on sustainable growth.

The 2025 Bihar Divas, celebrated today, March 22, continues this tradition with enthusiasm. Patna, the state capital, is likely abuzz with events, including a grand inaugural ceremony attended by dignitaries, artists, and citizens. The theme for this year’s celebration could emphasize unity in diversity or sustainable development, aligning with Bihar’s aspirations for the future.

For the people of Bihar, both within the state and in the diaspora, Bihar Divas is more than a historical milestone—it is a celebration of resilience, identity, and hope. It brings together communities to honor their shared past while looking forward to a brighter, more prosperous tomorrow. As Bihar continues to evolve, this day stands as a testament to its enduring spirit and potential.

Crimes in Bihar: A Growing Concern

Bihar, a state in eastern India, has been facing a serious problem with crime in recent years. As of March 15, 2025, reports show that crimes like murder, robbery, rape, and attacks on police are increasing. This has worried the people of Bihar and raised questions about the state’s law and order situation.

One major issue is the rise in violent crimes. For example, in early March 2025, an Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) named Santosh Kumar Singh was attacked and killed by criminals in Munger district. Around the same time, another ASI was murdered in Araria. These incidents show that even police officers are not safe, which is a big concern. Political leaders like Tejashwi Yadav from the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) have criticized Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, saying he has failed to control crime despite being in charge of the Home Ministry.

Robberies are also common in Bihar. In Bhojpur, a jewellery showroom was looted in March 2025. The police caught two of the robbers after a shootout, but it shows how bold criminals have become. Similarly, thefts in jewellery stores in Purnia and Ara have been reported, leaving shop owners scared. People on social media, like Independent MP Pappu Yadav, have pointed out that gang wars and robberies are happening too often.

Crimes against women are another serious problem. In Patna’s Paliganj area, a 13-year-old girl was kidnapped and gang-raped by three men in February 2025. They took her to a remote area near the Son River and attacked her. Such cases make families feel unsafe and show that women and girls are at risk in many parts of Bihar. Older data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in 2021 also showed Bihar had high numbers of crimes against women, with 3,400 cases, second only to Uttar Pradesh.

Why is crime so high in Bihar? Some blame poverty and lack of jobs, which push people toward illegal activities. Others say the police force needs better training and more resources. Political fights also play a role, with parties like RJD and the ruling Janata Dal (United) blaming each other instead of working together to solve the problem. News from Bihar suggest that supporters of certain political groups might even be involved in crimes, making it harder to stop them.

The people of Bihar are worried and want action. Business owners, students, and families feel the impact of this crime wave every day. The government has tried steps like launching a 24/7 police helpline in 2023, but many say it’s not enough. To make Bihar safer, the police need to act faster, courts must punish criminals quickly, and leaders should focus on development to give people better options than crime.

In short, Bihar’s crime problem is serious and growing. It affects everyone-police, women, and ordinary citizens. If things don’t change soon, the state could face even tougher times ahead. The government and society must work together to bring peace and safety back to Bihar.

10 Quotes about Bihar

Bihar is not just a state; it is a civilization that has shaped India's past, present, and future.

From the wisdom of Nalanda to the revolution of Champaran, Bihar has always been the land of intellect and courage.

Bihar’s soil has given birth to scholars, saints, warriors, and leaders-its history is India’s pride.

The essence of Bihar lies in its simplicity, resilience, and the unbreakable spirit of its people.

Litti-Chokha is not just food; it is the flavor of Bihar’s rich tradition and heritage.

Where Buddha found enlightenment and Chanakya shaped politics-Bihar remains the cradle of knowledge.

Bihar’s rivers may flood, but its people never drown in despair-they rise, rebuild, and move forward.

Every street in Bihar echoes stories of bravery, from the Mauryan empire to the freedom struggle.

Bihar is where history breathes in the ruins of Vikramshila, and culture thrives in the heart of Mithila.

Biharis carry their roots with pride, proving that no matter where they go, Bihar lives within them.

एक्स प्लेटफॉर्म पर बिहारियों को क्यों मिलती है इतनी नफरत

सोशल मीडिया, खासकर एक्स (पूर्व में ट्विटर), आज के समय में लोगों की भावनाओं, विचारों और पूर्वाग्रहों का एक बड़ा मंच बन चुका है। इस मंच पर हर दिन लाखों लोग अपनी राय व्यक्त करते हैं, लेकिन कई बार यह मंच कुछ समुदायों के खिलाफ नफरत फैलाने का जरिया भी बन जाता है। इनमें से एक समुदाय है बिहार के लोग, जिन्हें "बिहारी" कहकर अक्सर निशाना बनाया जाता है। आखिर ऐसा क्यों है कि बिहारियों को एक्स पर इतनी नफरत का सामना करना पड़ता है? इसके पीछे सामाजिक, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक कारणों का मिश्रण है।

सबसे पहले, बिहार की आर्थिक स्थिति इस नफरत का एक बड़ा कारण है। बिहार लंबे समय से भारत के सबसे गरीब और कम विकसित राज्यों में गिना जाता रहा है। धीमी आर्थिक प्रगति, बेरोजगारी और बुनियादी सुविधाओं की कमी के चलते बिहार के लोग रोजगार की तलाश में देश के अन्य हिस्सों में पलायन करते हैं। एक्स पर कई यूजर्स इस पलायन को मजाक का विषय बनाते हैं और बिहारियों को "मजदूर" या "कम पढ़े-लिखे" जैसे विशेषणों से जोड़ते हैं। यह सोच गलत है, क्योंकि बिहारी न केवल मजदूरी करते हैं, बल्कि देश की शीर्ष नौकरशाही और तकनीकी क्षेत्रों में भी अपनी पहचान बनाते हैं। फिर भी, एक्स पर स्टीरियोटाइप्स हावी रहते हैं।

दूसरा कारण है सांस्कृतिक और भाषाई अंतर। बिहार मुख्य रूप से हिंदी भाषी क्षेत्र है, और कुछ गैर-हिंदी भाषी राज्यों में हिंदी के प्रति नकारात्मक भावना देखी जाती है। खासकर दक्षिण भारत या महाराष्ट्र जैसे क्षेत्रों से कुछ यूजर्स बिहारियों को "हिंदी थोपने वाला" कहकर तंज कसते हैं। उनकी बोली, उच्चारण और जीवनशैली को लेकर मजाक उड़ाया जाता है। एक्स पर यह नफरत तब और बढ़ जाती है जब कोई बिहारी अपनी भाषा या पहचान का बचाव करता है। यह एक तरह का क्षेत्रीय पूर्वाग्रह है, जो सोशल मीडिया पर तेजी से फैलता है।

तीसरा, बिहार की राजनीतिक छवि भी इस नफरत को हवा देती है। लालू प्रसाद यादव जैसे नेताओं के कार्यकाल को लेकर बिहार को "गुंडाराज" और "भ्रष्टाचार" से जोड़ा जाता है। हालांकि यह सच है कि बिहार में कुछ समय तक शासन व्यवस्था कमजोर रही, लेकिन एक्स पर लोग इसे पूरे बिहारी समुदाय पर थोप देते हैं। हर बिहारी को एक ही नजरिए से देखा जाता है, जो कि अन्यायपूर्ण है।

चौथा कारण है सोशल मीडिया का स्वभाव। एक्स जैसे मंच पर ट्रोलिंग और मेम्स का चलन है। बिहारियों को निशाना बनाना आसान है, क्योंकि उनके खिलाफ पहले से ही कुछ नकारात्मक धारणाएं मौजूद हैं। एक मजाक से शुरू हुई बात धीरे-धीरे नफरत में बदल जाती है। लोग बिना सोचे-समझे बिहारियों के खिलाफ पोस्ट करते हैं, और यह सिलसिला बढ़ता जाता है।

अंत में, यह कहना गलत नहीं होगा कि बिहारियों को मिलने वाली नफरत उनके अपने कृत्यों से ज्यादा दूसरों के पूर्वाग्रहों का नतीजा है। बिहार ने चाणक्य, बुद्ध और अशोक जैसे महान व्यक्तित्व दिए हैं, और आज भी यह राज्य प्रतिभाओं का केंद्र है। जरूरत है कि एक्स पर लोग स्टीरियोटाइप्स से ऊपर उठें और बिहारियों को उनकी मेहनत और योगदान के लिए सम्मान दें। नफरत फैलाने से बेहतर है कि हम एक-दूसरे को समझें और देश की एकता को मजबूत करें।

How Bihar Can Be Changed for the Better

Bihar, a state with a rich history, has been struggling with problems like crime, poverty, and lack of development. As of today, people are eager for change. While the challenges are big, there are practical steps that can help transform Bihar into a safer, stronger, and more prosperous place. Here’s how Bihar can be changed.

First, improving law and order is key. Crime, like murders, robberies, and attacks on women, has made life hard for people. The police need more training, better equipment, and faster response times. For example, recent incidents in Munger and Araria, where police officers were killed, show that even the protectors need protection. The government should hire more officers and set up local police outposts in villages. Courts should also speed up trials so criminals are punished quickly, sending a strong message that crime won’t be tolerated.

Second, education must be a priority. Many children in Bihar don’t go to school because of poverty or lack of facilities. Building more schools, hiring good teachers, and offering free books and meals can help. Educated youth are less likely to turn to crime and more likely to find jobs. Programs like skill training in trades like carpentry, plumbing, or technology can give young people a way to earn money legally. Success stories from states like Kerala, with high literacy rates, show education can change lives.

Third, creating jobs is crucial. Bihar’s economy depends heavily on farming, but not everyone can live off the land. The government should invite companies to set up factories and businesses in Bihar, offering tax benefits to attract them. Small industries, like food processing or textile making, could use local resources and employ many people. Better roads, electricity, and internet would also help businesses grow. When people have steady incomes, they’re less tempted to join criminal gangs out of desperation.

Fourth, leaders need to work together. Political fights between parties like RJD and Janata Dal (United) often slow down progress. Instead of blaming each other, they should agree on a plan to fix Bihar. Listening to people’s needs-through town meetings or online surveys-can help leaders focus on what matters most, like safety and jobs. Honest and hardworking officials should be rewarded, while corrupt ones must face strict action.

Finally, the people of Bihar can play a role too. Communities can form neighborhood watch groups to keep an eye on suspicious activities and report them to the police. Parents should encourage their kids to study and stay away from bad influences. Local leaders, like village heads, can inspire youth to take part in positive activities like sports or cultural events.

Change won’t happen overnight, but with effort, Bihar can improve. Stronger police, better schools, more jobs, united leaders, and active citizens can turn things around. If the government and people work as a team, Bihar can become a state where families feel safe, youth have hope, and everyone has a chance to succeed. The time to start is now.

Litti Chokha: The Iconic Dish of Bihar

 

Litti Chokha is a traditional and iconic dish from Bihar, Jharkhand, and Eastern Uttar Pradesh. It is a rustic, flavorful, and nutritious meal that has been a staple in rural households for centuries. Made with simple ingredients, it is not only delicious but also highly nutritious, making it popular among people of all backgrounds.

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What is Litti Chokha?

Litti Chokha is actually a combination of two components:

1. Litti – Roasted wheat flour balls stuffed with a spicy and tangy filling of sattu (roasted gram flour), herbs, and spices.
2. Chokha – A mashed vegetable preparation, usually made with roasted eggplant (baingan), boiled potatoes (aloo), and tomatoes (tamatar), mixed with mustard oil, garlic, and chilies for a smoky and tangy flavor.

Together, Litti Chokha creates a satisfying and wholesome meal.

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History and Cultural Significance

Litti Chokha dates back to the Magadh Empire (ancient Bihar) and was consumed by soldiers due to its long shelf life and high nutritional value. It does not require elaborate cooking methods, making it an ideal meal for travelers, warriors, and farmers.

Over the centuries, it became a staple food of the common people, enjoyed by rich and poor alike. Today, it is one of the most famous dishes of Bihar and Jharkhand, often served in festivals, weddings, and roadside eateries.

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Ingredients of Litti Chokha

For Litti (Stuffed Wheat Balls):

• Wheat flour – The outer covering of litti is made from whole wheat flour.
• Sattu (Roasted Gram Flour) – The key ingredient for the stuffing.
• Mustard oil – Adds an earthy and pungent flavor.
• Ajwain (Carom seeds) – Helps with digestion and enhances taste.
• Nigella seeds (Kalonji) – Optional but adds a unique flavor.
• Garlic and Ginger – For added spice and taste.
• Green chilies and Red chili powder – To add heat to the stuffing.
• Lemon juice or Pickle Masala – For a tangy kick.
• Salt and Coriander leaves – For seasoning and freshness.

For Chokha (Mashed Vegetable Side Dish):

• Brinjal (Eggplant) / Aloo (Potato) / Tamatar (Tomato) – The three main vegetables used for chokha.
• Mustard oil – Gives the dish its characteristic strong and rich flavor.
• Garlic and Ginger – Adds depth to the taste.
• Green chilies – For spice.
• Salt and Lemon Juice – For seasoning and tanginess.
• Coriander leaves – For freshness.

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How is Litti Chokha Made?

Step 1: Preparing the Litti (Wheat Balls)

1. Make the dough:

   • Mix whole wheat flour with salt, ajwain, and a little oil.
   • Add water and knead into a firm dough. Let it rest for 20–30 minutes.

2. Prepare the stuffing:

   • Mix sattu with mustard oil, garlic, ginger, ajwain, kalonji, green chilies, and lemon juice.
   • Adjust spices and keep it aside.

3. Assemble the litti:

   • Take small portions of dough, roll them into balls, and make a small pocket.
   • Fill the pocket with the sattu stuffing and seal it properly.

4. Cook the litti:

   • Traditionally, litti is roasted over a coal fire or cow dung cakes (upla), giving it a smoky flavor.
   • In modern kitchens, it can be baked in an oven at 180°C for about 30–35 minutes, flipping occasionally.
   • It can also be cooked in a tandoor or shallow-fried in ghee for a crispy texture.

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Step 2: Preparing the Chokha (Mashed Vegetables)

1. Roast the vegetables:

   • Brinjal and tomatoes are roasted directly over an open flame or coal to give a smoky aroma.
   • Potatoes are boiled.

2. Mash the ingredients:

   • Once cooled, peel the skin of roasted vegetables and mash them together.

3. Season the chokha:

   • Add mustard oil, garlic, ginger, green chilies, salt, and coriander leaves.
   • Mix well and adjust seasoning as per taste.

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Step 3: Serving Litti Chokha

• Litti is traditionally served with a generous amount of melted ghee for extra flavor.
• Chokha is served on the side as a dip or accompaniment.
• Some variations include adding pickle (achar) or curd (dahi) for extra taste.

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Nutritional Value of Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha is a highly nutritious meal because:

• Sattu (Roasted gram flour) is rich in protein, fiber, and iron.
• Wheat flour provides complex carbohydrates for energy.
• Mustard oil contains healthy fats and Omega-3.
• Eggplant, potatoes, and tomatoes are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals.

It is also a gluten-free and vegan-friendly dish when prepared without ghee.

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Regional Variations of Litti Chokha

1. Bihar & Jharkhand Style – Served with mustard oil-based chokha, with a traditional smoky flavor.
2. Uttar Pradesh Style – Sometimes paired with chutney, curd, or pickles for extra taste.
3. Litti with Chicken or Mutton Curry – A modern variation where litti is served with spicy meat curry instead of chokha.
4. Street Food Style – Litti is often deep-fried and served with spicy chutneys.

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Why is Litti Chokha So Popular?

• Traditional & Rustic – It retains the authentic taste of Bihar’s food culture.
• Easy to Make – Uses simple and affordable ingredients.
• Healthy & Nutritious – Packed with proteins, fiber, and vitamins.
• Perfect for Every Occasion – From daily meals to festivals and weddings.

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Conclusion

Litti Chokha is more than just a dish; it is a symbol of Bihar’s rich heritage and culinary tradition. Whether eaten at a roadside stall or prepared in a modern kitchen, it remains a timeless favorite loved by food lovers across India and beyond. If you haven't tried it yet, it's time to experience the smoky, spicy, and earthy flavors of this classic delicacy! 🍽️🔥

Patna: The Historic and Vibrant Capital of Bihar

Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. With a rich history dating back over 2,500 years, it has been a center of power, culture, and learning since ancient times. From being the capital of the mighty Magadh Empire to its present-day role as a bustling metropolis, Patna has evolved into a significant political, educational, and commercial hub of India.

Historical Significance

Ancient Era: Pataliputra’s Glory

Patna was originally known as Pataliputra, founded in the 5th century BCE by Ajatashatru, the ruler of the Magadh Empire. Over time, it became the capital of several great dynasties, including:

• Maurya Empire: Under Emperor Chandragupta Maurya and his grandson Ashoka the Great, Pataliputra was a major center of administration, learning, and trade.
• Gupta Empire: During the Gupta period (4th–6th century CE), the city flourished as a hub of education and art.
• Nanda and Pala Dynasties: These rulers further strengthened Pataliputra’s role in Indian history.

Pataliputra was also visited by famous travelers like Megasthenes (Greek ambassador) and Fa-Hien and Hiuen Tsang (Chinese Buddhist monks), who wrote about its prosperity and grandeur.

Medieval and Mughal Period

With the decline of ancient Indian empires, Pataliputra lost its significance. It was later revived by Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler, in the 16th century, who built Patna as a trading center on the banks of the Ganges. The Mughals, including Emperor Akbar, recognized Patna’s importance and developed it further as a major commercial hub.

British Colonial Rule

During the British Raj, Patna became an administrative and educational center. It was a key city in the Indigo and opium trade, with the British establishing schools, colleges, and public institutions. The Patna University (established in 1917) became a center of higher education in eastern India.

Modern-Day Patna

Geography and Climate

Patna is situated on the southern banks of the Ganges River, which plays a vital role in its culture and economy. It has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers, a monsoon season, and mild winters.

Economy and Infrastructure

Patna is one of the fastest-growing cities in India, with a booming economy driven by:

• Agriculture: The surrounding region is known for the production of rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane.
• Trade and Commerce: It has major markets for textiles, food processing, and automobile industries.
• Education and Services: The city has witnessed a rise in educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and IT services.

Cultural and Religious Heritage

Patna is a melting pot of cultures and religious traditions, with several significant sites:

Hinduism

• Mahavir Mandir: One of the most popular Hanuman temples in India.
• Pataleshwar Mandir: An ancient Shiva temple with deep historical roots.

Buddhism

• Buddha Smriti Park: Built in honor of Lord Buddha, with a relic donated by the Dalai Lama.
• Vaishali and Rajgir (Nearby): Important Buddhist pilgrimage sites associated with Gautama Buddha.

Sikhism

• Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib (Patna Sahib): One of the five holy Sikh Takhts, it is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Sikh Guru.

Islam

• Pathar ki Masjid: A 17th-century mosque built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir’s son, Prince Parvez.

Education and Institutions

Patna has long been a center for education and learning. Some of the notable institutions include:

• Patna University: One of the oldest universities in India.
• National Institute of Technology (NIT), Patna: A leading engineering college.
• AIIMS Patna: A premier medical institute.
• Chanakya National Law University (CNLU): One of the top law schools in India.

Tourist Attractions

Patna offers a blend of historical sites, cultural landmarks, and natural beauty:

• Golghar: A massive granary built by the British in the 18th century.
• Kumhrar: Archaeological remains of ancient Pataliputra.
• Sanjay Gandhi Biological Park (Patna Zoo): A popular destination for families and nature lovers.
• Gandhi Maidan: A historical ground associated with India’s freedom movement.

Festivals and Cuisine

Patna celebrates several festivals with great enthusiasm, including Chhath Puja, Diwali, Eid, and Guru Purab.

The local cuisine includes:

• Litti Chokha: The most famous Bihari dish.
• Sattu Paratha: A healthy and traditional dish.
• Thekua: A sweet dish made during Chhath Puja.

Conclusion

Patna is a city where history meets modernity. With its rich past, vibrant culture, and rapid development, it continues to be a significant city in India’s growth story. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or an explorer, Patna has something to offer to everyone.